Mon 30 Aug 2010
Reading and drinking
Posted by Megan under Uncategorized
[5] Comments
Drinking: Nashville’s favorite coffee, Drew’s Brews. Lost Weekend roast. YUM.
Reading: Unconditional Parenting by Alfie Kohn.
I’m on the last chapter of this radically eye-opening book. The major premise is not punishing your children for misbehaviors, and not rewarding them for what we consider appropriate behavior. Kohn calls punishments “love-withdrawal,” suggesting that children don’t have the capacity to understand that a mother still loves her child when she puts him in time-out. He encourages parents to keep long-term goals for their kids in mind when disciplining. For example, do we consider a “good” adult one who always follows rules or is quiet in public? No, we consider good people those with compassion, generosity, consideration. Yet by punishing and rewarding our kids, we in fact diminish the development of those qualities later in life. Children become more inwardly focused, i.e. If I do this what will I get for it, or If I do that I’ll be in trouble, as opposed to others-focused (helping others with no thought to what they might get for it). It truly is interesting. We want our kids to be smart but we don’t want them to question everything. We want our kids to be passionate but we don’t want them to show negative emotion. We want our kids to be happy but we don’t want them to show overly-enthusiastic positive emotion (especially in public).
Kohn suggests that instead of punishing our kids or trying to coerce them to do what we want them to do by offering rewards, we talk with them about the ways their actions affect others. He offers little else in the way of alternatives, other than to change our own thinking and believe that reasoning with our kids will work better than traditional parenting techniques. He backs up his theories with sound research and examples from his own family.
Kohn also focuses a lot on parental control issues. We enforce odd rules on our children to, in Kohn’s opinion, reiterate that we are in control. It’s infuriating to children, who are developing their autonomy only to have it squashed by over-controlling adults. “Don’t run in the house.” “Eat all your peas.” “Stop playing on the computer now.” “Stop screaming.” Kohn encourages parents to question everything they tell their kids. Why don’t I want my son to run in the house? If I’m nervous about his safety, can I go through the house and make sure dangerous items or corners are out of the way? If I’m nervous about my valuables, can I secure them out of the way? Or am I really nervous about anything? Kohn makes a strong case that many of our rules are either a way of placing ourselves in control of our kids, or a way of making our own lives easier, neither of which are positive parenting techniques, and certainly neither keeps in mind long-term goals of raising children to be healthy adults.
Finally, I’m struck by Kohn’s insistence on respecting our children. A child deserves respect, which can be given in a number of ways. For instance, he suggests that if a child is acting out, there is a reason for it. Spending the time and energy to find out the root of the problem (i.e. a child throws a tantrum because he is frustrated or needing attention) not only solves the problem more effectively than a blanket “You’re going in time-out,” or “That’s it, no story-time for you!”, it ensures that the parent-child relationship remains intact. Another form of respecting children is allowing them to make their own choices (“How would you like to decorate your room?” “What would you like to do today?”). Kohn admits showing children respect by talking out problems (he calls it “working-with” as opposed to “doing-to”) and giving children choices for their own lives is much harder than the traditional, Parent-in-Complete-Control technique, but warns of the dangers of not using this approach. Children who are shown no respect in their own household are consistently more depressed, have lower self-esteem, and grow up to have very damaged relationships with their parents, research indicates.
Whoa.
The one thing I am not 100% gobbling up is his idea that praising our kids is as damaging as punishing them. Kohn believes that kids who are constantly judged by their parents, even positively (“Good job!” “That’s a beautiful painting!” “So proud you got an A!”), are in danger of losing the true joy of what they’ve done. Reading becomes less about learning than about getting a good grade. Playing soccer isn’t fun; it’s about making Dad proud. Playing violin isn’t about enjoying music; it’s about pleasing peers. Kohn makes the case that praising our kids is just criticizing them in reverse. They begin to place their worth on what they DO and not who they ARE. They begin to think our love for them or our pride in them is based only on their success. I get where Kohn is coming from, and I definitely think kids can be OVERLY praised, but I disagree that praising my kids could be as emotionally damaging as spanking them or yelling at them, especially if I’m careful to always show them the same amount of love and pride no matter what they do.
In short, READ THIS BOOK. It’ll change your life. Like, for real.













































